anyone know for sure one of the wonders of the Borobudur Temple in Indonesia.
just follow her and see the history of Borobudur temple in Indonesia
Thus it can be concluded that the drag on the Borobudur Temple was built by the Sailendra dynasty famous in history because as efforts to idealize and glorify Buddhism Mahayana.
* The first stage
Borobudur construction period is unknown (estimated between 750 and 850 AD). Initially built-storey apartment layout. It seems designed as a terraced pyramid. but later changed. As evidence of a demolished apartment layout.
* The second stage
Borobudur foundation widened, plus two square steps and one step directly circle given a large stupa.
* The third stage
Steps on the circle with a large main stupa dismantled and removed and replaced by three railroad circles. Stupas built on top of these steps with a large stupa in the middle.
* The fourth stage
There are minor changes such as making changes to the stairs and curved reliefs above the door.
recovery
Borobudur the wonders of the world towered among the surrounding lowlands.
New in 1814 AD thanks to the efforts of Sir Thomas Stamford Rafles Borobudur emerge from the darkness of the past. Rafles was Lieutenant Governor-General of England, when Indonesia was in control / in jajah England in 1811 AD -1816 AD
In 1835 AD the whole temple in the release of what became prohibitive view of the second president named Hartman, because of Borobudur temple so interested that he sought further cleanup, debris still cover the temples and remove the soil that covered the hallway - the hallway of the temple in the temple get rid of all that better in comparison
Borobudur is the name of a Buddhist temple Borobudur, located in District Magelang district that is located south + 15 miles south of the city Magelang kedu the hilly terrain almost entirely surrounded by mountains, the mountains surrounding the Borobudur Temple in the east of which there Merbabu and Mount Merapi west, Sea and Mount Sindoro Sumbing.
In ethnic Chinese, this temple is also called 婆罗 浮屠 (Hanyu Pinyin: po luo fú TU) in Mandarin.
Borobudur temple is located in the village of Borobudur, Borobudur District, Magelang regency, Central Java, Indonesia (about 30 km from Yogyakarta). Borobudur temple is surrounded by Mount Merapi and Merbabu in the east, Mount Sindoro and chippy in the north, and the mountains Menoreh south, and lies between the River and the Elo Progo.
A BRIEF HISTORY OF THE ORIGINS BOROBUDUR
TIME ESTABLISHED
TIME ESTABLISHED
Many books - history books will write about Borobudur Borobudur Temple but when it was founded can not know for sure, but an estimate can be obtained by writing brief in pahatkan feet above the original frame Borobudur reliefs (Karwa Wibhangga) shows letters similar to that in getting from inscriptions in the late twentieth century - 8 until the early twentieth century - 9 of evidence - such evidence can drag the conclusion that Borobudur was founded around the year 800 AD
The conclusion of the above turned out to correspond exactly to the historical framework of Indonesia in general and the history of those in the Central Java in particular the period between centuries - 8 and the mid-century - in the famous 9th century heyday Sailendra Dynasty Gold is the mark on the downs of a large number of temples on the slopes - slopes most distinctive building standing while the scattered Hindus in the plains - plains are typical Buddhist building but there are also some typical Hindu.
Borobudur Development Phase
Borobudur construction period is unknown (estimated between 750 and 850 AD). Initially built-storey apartment layout. It seems designed as a terraced pyramid. but later changed. As evidence of a demolished apartment layout.
* The second stage
Borobudur foundation widened, plus two square steps and one step directly circle given a large stupa.
* The third stage
Steps on the circle with a large main stupa dismantled and removed and replaced by three railroad circles. Stupas built on top of these steps with a large stupa in the middle.
* The fourth stage
There are minor changes such as making changes to the stairs and curved reliefs above the door.
recovery
Borobudur the wonders of the world towered among the surrounding lowlands.
It will never make sense they see the greatest art is the result of the work was amazing and not much sense anymore when in Borobudur say never experienced damage
Borobudur temple that is so forgotten for a long period even centuries - the building is so magnificent in faced with the destruction process. Kira - think only 150 years old temple of Borobudur in use as a center of pilgrimage, a short time compared to the age when workers decorate / build a natural hill of Borobudur temple with stone - stone under a very famous Samaratungga, circa 800 -'s the end Mataram kingdom knew 930 M central Javanese life and culture shifted to the east
Similarly, because of the long neglected neglected - long in there - here growing variety - variety of wild plants gradually become overgrown and buildings..
Borobudur temple that is so forgotten for a long period even centuries - the building is so magnificent in faced with the destruction process. Kira - think only 150 years old temple of Borobudur in use as a center of pilgrimage, a short time compared to the age when workers decorate / build a natural hill of Borobudur temple with stone - stone under a very famous Samaratungga, circa 800 -'s the end Mataram kingdom knew 930 M central Javanese life and culture shifted to the east
Similarly, because of the long neglected neglected - long in there - here growing variety - variety of wild plants gradually become overgrown and buildings..
At about - about - century Borobudur 10 abandoned and forgotten.
In 1835 AD the whole temple in the release of what became prohibitive view of the second president named Hartman, because of Borobudur temple so interested that he sought further cleanup, debris still cover the temples and remove the soil that covered the hallway - the hallway of the temple in the temple get rid of all that better in comparison
ORIGINS NAME BOROBUDUR
Many theories attempt to explain the name of this temple. One of them states that the name is probably derived from the word Sambharabhudhara, which means "mountain" (bhudara) where the slopes are located terraces teras.Selain would be some other folk etymology.
Suppose borobudur word derived from the words "the Buddha" is due to shift the sound to Borobudur. Another explanation is that the name is derived from two words "coal" and "beduhur". The word bara said to have originated from the word monastery, while there are also other explanations where the coal comes from Sanskrit which means temple or monastery complex and beduhur meaning is "high", or to remind the Balinese language means "above". So the point is a monastery or hostel located on high ground.
Historian J.G. de Casparis in his dissertation for a doctorate in 1950 found that Borobudur is a place of worship. Based on the inscriptions Karangtengah and Kahulunan, Casparis estimate Borobudur is the founder of the dynasty king of Mataram dynasty named Samaratungga, doing construction around 824 AD
The giant new building could be completed at the time of her daughter, Queen Pramudawardhani.
Borobudur Development is expected to take half a century. In Karangtengah inscriptions also mentioned about the bestowal of land sima (tax-free land) by Cri Kahulunan (Pramudawardhani) to maintain Kamulan called Bhūmisambhāra. Kamulan term itself comes from the word meaning first place origin, the ancestral shrine to glorify, probably ancestors of the dynasty Sailendra. Casparis estimates that Sambhāra Bhudhāra Bhumi in Sanskrit means "Hill set ten levels boddhisattwa virtues", was the original name of Borobudur.
Many theories attempt to explain the name of this temple. One of them states that the name is probably derived from the word Sambharabhudhara, which means "mountain" (bhudara) where the slopes are located terraces teras.Selain would be some other folk etymology.
Suppose borobudur word derived from the words "the Buddha" is due to shift the sound to Borobudur. Another explanation is that the name is derived from two words "coal" and "beduhur". The word bara said to have originated from the word monastery, while there are also other explanations where the coal comes from Sanskrit which means temple or monastery complex and beduhur meaning is "high", or to remind the Balinese language means "above". So the point is a monastery or hostel located on high ground.
Historian J.G. de Casparis in his dissertation for a doctorate in 1950 found that Borobudur is a place of worship. Based on the inscriptions Karangtengah and Kahulunan, Casparis estimate Borobudur is the founder of the dynasty king of Mataram dynasty named Samaratungga, doing construction around 824 AD
The giant new building could be completed at the time of her daughter, Queen Pramudawardhani.
Borobudur Development is expected to take half a century. In Karangtengah inscriptions also mentioned about the bestowal of land sima (tax-free land) by Cri Kahulunan (Pramudawardhani) to maintain Kamulan called Bhūmisambhāra. Kamulan term itself comes from the word meaning first place origin, the ancestral shrine to glorify, probably ancestors of the dynasty Sailendra. Casparis estimates that Sambhāra Bhudhāra Bhumi in Sanskrit means "Hill set ten levels boddhisattwa virtues", was the original name of Borobudur.
